처벌을 받다
be[get] punished, be penalized
처벌을 면하다
avoid[escape] punishment
엄중히 처벌하다
punish sb severely
어떠한 처벌도 달게 받겠습니다
I will gladly accept any punishment.
사건 관련자 전원이 처벌을 받았다
Everyone involved (in the case) has been punished.
그는 법에 의해 처벌을 받을 것이다
He will be punished by law.
마약거래자는 엄한 처벌을 받는다
Drug dealers face severe[harsh] penalties[punishment].
그는 어떤 형태로든 처벌을 면할 수 없다
He can’t escape[avoid; get off without] some form of punishment.
그녀는 증거 불충분으로 처벌을 면했다
She got away scot-free because of lack of evidence.
그는 학교에서 담배를 피운 일로 처벌을 받았다
He was punished for smoking in school.
Hanja Time!
處
1. 곳 처 (a place)
Level: 4
*Common Words*
근처 (近處): neighborhood, vicinity
대처하다 (對處-): handle, cope with, deal with
부처 (部處): government department
상처 (傷處): Wound, injury
연락처 (連絡處): Where one can be contacted
처녀 (處女): unmarried woman single woman,
처리 (處理): Process, handle, deal with
처벌 (處罰): Punishment, punish
처지 (處地): Position, circumstances
*Less common words*
조처 (措處): action, measure, step
罰
1. 죄 벌 (a crime, sth which should be punished)
Level: 4
*Common Words*
벌 (罰): Punishment, penalty
벌금 (罰金): fine, penalty
처벌 (處罰): Punishment, punish
*Less Common Words*
형벌 (刑罰): punishment, penalty
From the phrases 풍기문란죄 which more or less means “Disturbing The Peace.”
풍기 문란
the corruption of public morals, an offense against public decency
문란하게 하다
disorder, disorganize, corrupt
Example Sentences:
It is deplorable that the public morals should be so corrupt.
사회 풍기가 이렇게 문란한 것은 실로 가탄할 일이다
The students were arrested. Because they disturbed law and order.
학생들은 체포되었다. 왜냐하면 그들은 치안을 문란케 했기 때문이다.
e person can break the peace.
한 사람이 치안을 문란케 할 수 있다.
Discipline is lax[loose].
기율이 문란하다
Morals are corrupt.
풍기가 문란하다
Her promiscuous behavior has given her a bad reputation.
그녀의 문란한 행동은 나쁜 평판을 받는다.
Hanja Time:
紊
1. 어지러울 문 (dizzy, giddy, light-headed)
Level: 2
*Less Common Words*
문란 (紊亂): disorder, disorganization, confusion, chaos
亂
1. 어지러울 난 (dizzy, giddy, light-headed)
Level: 4
*Common Words*
난리 (亂離): Fuss, panic, mess
*Less Common Words*
문란 (紊亂): disorder, disorganization, confusion, chaos
혼란 (混亂): Confustion, chaos
요란 (搖亂ㆍ擾亂): a commotion, a disturbance, a fuss, a bustle
교란 (攪亂): Disturb, throw into confusion
음란 (淫亂): obscene, lustful, lewd, pornographic
1.(어려움, 방해) obstacle (to), barrier (to), hindrance (to)
장애가 되다
hinder, get in the way (of)
수입 규제는 무역에 장애가 되고 있다
Import restrictions are barriers to trade.
그녀는 결혼이 자신의 경력에 장애가 될 수도 있다고 생각한다
She thinks marriage could be hindrance to her career.
그의 학력이 취직에 있어 가장 큰 장애 요인이었다
His educational background was the major obstacle that kept him from getting a job.
2.(신체적·정신적 결함) disability, defect (신체적) impediment, impairment (의학) disorder
시각[청각] 장애를 앓다
have a sight[hearing] disability
정서[갱년기]장애를 앓다
experience a(n) emotional[menopausal] disorder
신체적 장애를 극복하다
overcome[surmount] physical disabilities
그는 언어장애가 있다
He has a speech defect[impediment].
그 소년은 학습 장애를 갖고 있다
The boy has a learning disability.
Example sentences:
These are designated for the handicapped.
이 자리는 장애인 전용입니다.
Autism is a disorder that affects children.
자폐증은 어린이에게 영향을 주는 장애이다.
Deaf people can do the same things as other people.
청각 장애인들도 다른 사람들과 같은 것들을 할 수 있다.
Hanja Time:
障碍
障
1. 막을 장 (to block, hinder)
Level: 4
*Common Words*
장애인 (障碍人): disabled person
천장 (天障): Ceiling
고장 (故障): Break, fail, go wrong
보장 (保障): Guarantee
보장되다 (保障-): To be guaranteed
*Less common words*
장벽 (障壁): Wall
碍
1. 거리낄 애 (거리끼다- to weigh heavy on one’s mind)
2. 푸른 돌 의 (Blue rock)
Level: 2 (obscure)
*Common words*
장애인 (障碍人): disabled person
From Twitter:
@Yooheeyeol_bot
한강의 자전거도로와 그 외의 자전거 도로 입니다.우리는 보행자를 위한 넓고 좋은 길로 걷도록 해요(한강서 커플들 자전거 도로로 내려와서 걸으면 죽는다)
Example Sentences:
Pedestrians have the right-of-way.
차보다 보행자가 우선이다
One day a truck hit a pedestrian on the street.
어느 날 트럭이 길을 가던 보행자를 치었다.
Pedestrians are walking along the street.
보행자들이 거리를 걷고 있다.
Cars are supposed to yield to pedestrians.
차들이 당연히 보행자에게 양보해야지.
Hanja Time:
步
1. 걸음 보 (to walk)
Level: 4
*Common Words*
양보하다 (讓步-): Yield, give way
초보 (初步): Early stage, beginner level
초보자 (初步者): Beginner, novice
횡단보도 (橫斷步道): Crosswalk
*Less common Words*
보행자 (步行者) Pedestrian
行
1. 다닐 행 (wander about,)
2. 항렬 항 (항렬: a degree of kinship)
Level: 6
Common Words
동행 (同行): Accompany, Go with
비행 (非行): Misdeed, wrongdoing
비행 (飛行): Flight, flying
비행기 (飛行機): Airplane
비행장 (飛行場): Airfield, airport
수행하다 (遂行-): conduct; accomplish; carry out
여행 (旅行): Vacation, trip
운행 (運行): (bus, train) Run
유행 (流行): Fashion, trend, vogue
유행하다 (流行-): Popular
은행 (銀行): Bank
일행 (一行): Party, company, group
진행 (進行): Progress, Head towards
진행자 (進行者): Host, (news) Anchor
해외여행 (海外旅行): Overseas travel
행동 (行動): Act, action, behavior
행사 (行事): Event, function, occasion
행사 (行使): Use, exert, exercise
행위 (行爲): Act, action, deed
행하다 (行-): Do, act, carry out, perform
*Less common Words*
보행자 (步行者) Pedestrian
者
1. 놈 자 (a person)
Common Words
가입자 (加入者): Member
과학자 (科學者): Scientist
관계자 (關係者): Interested person, involved party
교육자 (敎育者): Educator
기술자 (技術者): technician, technical expert, engineer
노동자 (勞動者): Worker, Laborer
담당자 (擔當者): The person in charge
대상자 (對象者): Recipient, subject
배우자 (配偶者): Spouse
부자 (富者): Rich person
부잣집 (富者-): rich family, wealthy family
사회자 (司會者): chairperson, MC
생산자 (生産者): producer, manufacturer
소비자 (消費者): Consumer
소유자 (所有者): Owner
시청자 (視聽者): Viewer
약혼자 (約婚者): Fiance
연구자 (硏究者): Researcher
연기자 (演技者): Actor
운전자 (運轉者): Driver
저자 (著者): writer, author
지도자 (指導者): Leader, guide
진행자 (進行者): MC, News anchor
참석자 (參席者): Participant, attendant
책임자 (責任者): person in charge
철학자 (哲學者): philosopher, thinker
초보자 (初步者): beginner, novice
토론자 (討論者): debater, discussant
피해자 (被害者): victim
필자 (筆者): author, writer
학자 (學者): scholoar
환자 (患者): patient, invalid, sufferer
From twitter:
@aka__midori
@withsiwa 오늘 공연 너무 즐거웠어요 자신의 마음에 관심이 많다는 말 너무 마음에 들어요 저도 그렇거든요 함께 보낸 시간 너무 영광이였습니당! 대흥동립만세 축제 때 놀러오세요! 또 뵈용♥
가문의 영광입니다
It is an honor to[for] my family.
이 영광을 여러분께 돌리겠습니다
I ascribe this honor to all of you.
그는 결국 승리의 영광을 차지했다
Eventually, he took the honor of victory.
만나 뵙게 되어 영광입니다
It is a great honor to meet you.
personal honor
개인의 영광
national honor
국가의 영광
highest honor
최고의 영광
Examle sentences:
I think it”s an honor to just be nominated for an award.
후보에 지명된 것만으로도 영광이라고 생각합니다
Will you do me the honor of having dinner with me?
저에게 저녁을 같이 할 영광을 주시겠습니까?
I feel highly honored by your kindness.
나는 당신의 친절을 큰 영광으로 생각합니다
It is a pleasure and honor for me to be here today.
오늘 제가 이 자리에 서게된 것을 기쁘고 영광스럽게 생각합니다.
Hanja Time!
榮
1. 꽃 영 (Flower)
2. 영화 영 (영화 does not mean MOVIE but rather glory, renown, fame)
Level 4
*Common Words*
None
*Less Common Words*
번영 繁榮 prosperity, prosper
영예 榮譽 Glory, Honor
영광 榮光 honor, glory
光
1. 빛 광. Light
Common Words
관광 (觀光): Sightseeing
관광객 (觀光客): Tourist, traveler
관광지 (觀光地): Tourist attraction, The sights
광경 (光景): Sight, scene, spectacle
*Less common words*
영광 榮光 honor, glory
월광 月光 Moonlight, moonbeam
고통을 느끼다
feel[have] pain/ be in pain
고통을 주다
cause pain/ torment/ make sb suffer
고통 없이 죽다
die without pain
그는 고통으로 몸을 뒤틀었다
He writhed in pain[agony].
이별은 나에게 큰 고통이었다
The parting filled me with agony.
이 약이 고통을 덜어 줄 것이다
This medicine will relieve[ease] pain.
하루하루가 정말 고통의 연속이다
The pain just continues day after day.
환자는 참을 수 없는 고통을 호소했다
The patient was complaining of having unbearable pain.
그 치료는 거의 고통이 없다
The treatment is quite painless.
그녀의 죽음은 가족 모두에게 엄청난 고통이었다
Her death was the cause of great distress[torment] to all the family.
사장은 불황 극복을 위해 사원들에게 고통 분담을 호소했다
The CEO pleaded the employees to share the burden of the financial crisis in order to overcome the recession.
고통 없는 빈곤이 괴로운 부보다 낫다.
Painless poverty is better than embittered wealth.
Hanja Time!
苦
1. 고 (쓰다: bitter)
2. 괴로울 고 ( to torment, harrass)
Level: 6
Common Words
고민 (苦悶): worry, agonize (about), be concerned (about)
고생 (苦生): hardship, trouble, suffering
고통 (苦痛): pain, agony, torment, torture
痛
1. 아플 통 (To hurt, be in pain)
Level: 4
*Common Words*
고통 (苦痛): pain, agony, torment, torture
두통 (頭痛): Headache, migraine
진통 (陣痛): Contraction, Labor pains
통증 (痛症): Pain, ache
So I’m in Japan right now, in a small city called Atsugi. Japanese uses Hanja too, but they call it “Kanji”. The name “Atsugi” is made up of Kanji/Hanja characters, so for fun I thought I would look them up and see that the name means, and how you would say it in Korean.
It looks like it means “Dense Trees City” and in Korean it is said 후목시.
So lets take a look at the Hanja!
厚
1. 투터울 후 (두텁다: warm, cordial, affectionate/ also means 두껍다- Thick, substantial)
*Common words*
None
*less common words*
후생 (厚生): Benefits (as in the benefits offered with a job)
중후 (重厚): Serious, grave, stately
농후 (濃厚): Thick, dense, heavy
후대 (厚待): Hospitality, a warm reception
木
1. 나무 목 (wood)
*Common Words*
목요일 (木曜日): Thursday
*Less Common Words*
초목 (草木): Plants and trees, vegetation
목공 (木工): Carpentry, woodworking
목재 (木材): Lumber, wood
市
1. 저자 시 (from 저자:a market,booth,a market,city)
2. 시장 시 (a market)
3. 시내 시 (downtown, in the city)
*Common Words*
남대문시장 (南大門市場): South gate market
대도시 (大都市): Large city, metropolis
도시 (都市): City
동대문시장 (東大門市場): East gate market
시 (市): City
시내 (市內): Downtown
시민 (市民): Citizen
시외 (市外): Outside the city (countryside, burbs)
시장 (市長): The mayor
시장 (市場): Marketplace
시중 (市中): Market
시청 (市廳): City Hall
I know what you are thinking…. Is this really a city of dense trees? Yes, in fact, the trees was one of the first things I noticed when I got here :)
논문을 표절하다
plagiarize a paper
다른 사람의 글을 일부 표절하다
plagiarize some of another person’s writing
외국 노래의 가사를 표절하다
copy[plagiarize] the lyrics from a foreign song
그의 신작 소설이 표절 시비에 휘말렸다
With the publication of his new novel, he found himself caught in a plagiarism scandal.
Hanja time:
剽
1. 겁박할 표 (threaten; menace; intimidate)
Level: 1!!! I’ve never looked at a Level 1 Hanja before, the most advanced level there is!
*Common words*
표절 (剽竊): Plagiarism
*Less Common words*
표한 (剽悍∙慓悍): fierceness; ferocity; savageness
竊
1. 훔칠 절 (steal)
Level: 2
*Common words*
표절 (剽竊): Plagiarism
*Less Common words*
절도죄 (竊盜罪): Larceny, theft
절도 (竊盜): Theft, burglary
Those were both some pretty obscure Hanja. I don’t think much is to be gained by learning those.
